Conceptual Framework
Psychodrama emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, between the two World Wars, a period
marked by profound social transformation. Through his observation of a society shaped by conflict
and collective tension, Jacob Levy Moreno proposed an innovative vision: to understand and
transform not only the individual, but also the relationships between people and society itself.
" A truly therapeutic procedure cannot have less an objective than the whole of mankind.
Jacob Levy Moreno
For Moreno, true therapy cannot have a lesser objective than the totality of humanity, and
Psychodrama can thus be understood, from its very beginnings, as a project that is simultaneously
clinical, relational, and social.
More than a hundred years on, we once again find ourselves in a particularly demanding historical
moment. Armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, political polarisation, online radicalisation,
intense cultural tensions, and the growing materialisation of the climate crisis are all
expressions of the multiple challenges of the contemporary world. Researchers have referred to
this context as a polycrisis, in which different crises interconnect and reinforce one
another, or as the expression of a deeper metacrisis, related to the many ways in which we
organise societies, values, and the relationship between humanity and nature.
" No adequate therapy can be prescribed as long as mankind is not a unity in some fashion.
Jacob Levy Moreno
In this context, it becomes increasingly clear that many contemporary challenges, including
those that manifest in mental health, cannot be understood at the individual level alone, and
must also be seen as expressions of collective, social, and cultural dynamics. Never before in
history have these problems been discussed with such openness. A growing number of civic
movements, community initiatives, and spaces for reflection on the future of our societies are
emerging across the world.
" Human beings can consciously create something new through spontaneous action in the here and now.
Jacob Levy Moreno
In a world where tensions are becoming ever more visible, perhaps the time has come to revisit
one of Moreno's central ideas: the relevance of community, encounter, and the capacity to
generate new responses to old problems. In celebrating the
40 years of the Portuguese Psychodrama Society (Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicodrama),
this congress invites professionals, students, and the wider community to take part in a space
of encounter, experience, and dialogue.
An invitation for us, together, to reflect:
What can Psychodrama do in the face of the State of the World?